Hummingbirds have fascinating adaptations to survive cold temperatures. During the winter, many species migrate to warmer climates.
However, those that stay behind enter a state called torpor. Torpor is a deep sleep-like state where the hummingbird's metabolic rate drastically decreases, conserving energy to endure cold nights.
They can lower their body temperature significantly, from their normal 105°F (40.6°C) to as low as 48°F (8.9°C).
This allows them to survive even freezing temperatures. Before entering torpor, they often consume large amounts of food to build up fat reserves, which serve as an energy source during their torpid state.
Additionally, some species, like the Anna's Hummingbird, can adapt to colder climates by finding sheltered spots
Such as dense foliage or human-made structures, where they can conserve heat more effectively.
These strategies help hummingbirds endure winter's chill and emerge ready for the warmer days of spring.