Scientists have discovered several factors contributing to the extraordinary speed of cheetahs.
Their remarkable speed, which can reach up to 60 to 70 miles per hour (96 to 112 kilometers per hour), is primarily attributed to their unique physiology and biomechanics.
One key factor is their exceptionally flexible spine, which allows for increased stride length and efficient energy transfer during running.
Additionally, their lightweight build, specialized musculature, and long, powerful legs contribute to their agility and acceleration.
Furthermore, cheetahs possess large nasal passages and lungs, enabling rapid oxygen intake to fuel their muscles during high-speed chases.
Their retractable claws provide traction, while their long tail acts as a rudder for balance and steering.
Overall, the combination of these adaptations allows cheetahs to achieve unmatched speed and agility in the animal kingdom, enabling them to excel as specialized predators in their African habitats.